Diccionaris en línea del Gabinet de Terminologia
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DICCIONARIS EN LÍNIA Diccionaris terminològics Ciències de la vida Índex anglès A abietic acid, 12 absorbency, 1 absorption, 2 absorption spectrum, 416 acceptor, 3 acetaldehyde, 4 acetate, 5 acetic acid, 13 acetoacetic acid, 14 acetoin, 9 acetone, 10 acetylation, 6 acetylcholine, 7 acetylcholinesterase, 8 ACh, 11 aconitase, 98 actin, 99 actinomyosin, 100 action potential, 801 active centre, 251 active site, 251 actomyosin, 100 acyl, 95 acylation, 96 adenine, 101 adenosine diphosphate, 343 adenosine triphosphate, 972 adenosinetriphosphatase, 104 adenylic acid, 15 ADP, 107 adrenaline, 388 adsorption, 109 aerobic respiration, 876 aesculin, 409 agglutinin, 111 aglycone, 110 agonist, 112 Ala, 113 alanine, 114 albumin, 115 albumose, 116 aldehyde, 120 aldohexose, 123 aldolase, 124 aldonic acid, 16 aldose, 125 aldosterone, 126 alginic acid, 17 alkaloid, 117 alkapton, 118 alliin, 127 allosteric, 128 allosteric effector, 365 allosteric site, 684 amidase, 132 amide, 131 amino acid, 137 d -aminolevulinic acid, 18 aminopeptidase, 138 aminopterin, 139 amphipathic, 130 amygdalin, 133 amylase, 134 amylopsin, 135 amylose, 136 anabasine, 140 anabolic, 141 anabolic steroid, 423 anabolism, 142 anaerobic respiration, 877 anaplerotic reaction, 845 androgen, 143 androstenediol, 144 androstenedione, 145 androsterone, 146 angiotensin, 148 anhydrase, 149 anhydride, 150 anion, 151 anode, 152 antagonist, 153 anthocyanin, 163 anthranilic acid, 20 antibiotic, 154 antibody, 156 anticoagulant, 155 antigen, 158 antigen-antibody reaction, 846 antimetabolite, 159 antioxidant, 160 antithrombin, 161 antithrombin III, 162 apigenin, 164 apoenzyme, 165 arachidonic acid, 21 Arg, 166 arginase, 167 arginine, 168 Arrhenius equation, 389 ascorbic acid, 22 Asp, 170 asparaginase, 172 asparagine, 171 aspartic acid, 23 assimilation, 173 ATP, 174 ATPase, 175 atriopeptin, 176 atropine, 177 auxin, 178 avidin, 179 Avogrado’s law, 679 azaserine, 180 azoprotein, 181 B bacteriochlorophyll, 183 bacteriophage, 184 bacterium, 182 Beer’s law, 680 Benedict reaction, 848 benzaldehyde, 185 benzimidazole, 186 benzoic acid, 24 betaine, 187 bile, 189 bile salt, 892 bilirubin, 188 biliverdin, 190 biochemistry, 196 bioluminescense, 192 biomass, 193 biomolecule, 194 biophysics, 191 biopterin, 195 biosynthesis, 197 biotin, 199 biotoxin, 200 biuret, 201 biuret reaction, 858 blot, 956 blotting, 956 Bohr effect, 361 bond, 380 borneol, 205 bromelain, 206 bromelin, 206 brucine, 208 bud, 513 buffer solution, 908 buffered solution, 908 C Ca, 209 cadaverine, 210 caffeic acid, 25 caffeine, 219 calcitonin, 221 calcium, 220 calcium pump, 203 calorie, 223 calorimetry, 224 Calvin-Benson cycle, 264 Calvin cycle, 264 CAM, 225 carbinol, 706 carbohydrate, 544 carbonyl, 228 carboxylation, 229 carboxypeptidase, 230 carnitine, 231 carnosine, 232 carotene, 233 carotenoid, 234 Carr-Price reaction, 849 carrier protein, 821 casein, 235 catabolism, 236 catalase, 237 catalysis, 238 catalyst, 240 catalytic, 239 catalyze, to, 241 catechol, 783 cathepsin, 243 cathode, 245 cation, 244 CCK-PZ, 246 cell, 249 cell adhesion molecule, 724 cell cycle, 263 cell respiration, 878 cellobiose, 248 cellular respiration, 878 cellulose, 250 centrifugation, 252 centromere, 253 cephalin, 247 ceramide, 255 ceratin, 256 cerebroside, 257 ceruloplasmin, 258 cevitamic acid, 22 chaulmoogric acid, 27 chelate, 832 chemical receptor, 835 chemical transmission, 965 chemical transmitter, 966 chemiosmotic theory, 924 chemoreceptor, 835 chitin, 840 chitinase, 841 chlorophyll, 283 chloroplast, 284 cholecalciferol, 294 cholecystokinin-pancreozymin, 295 cholesterol, 296 cholic acid, 31 chondroitin, 298 chorionic gonadotropin, 559 chromatography, 316 chromosome, 321 chylomicron, 834 chymopapain, 836 chymotrypsin, 837 chymotrypsinogen, 838 citral, 281 citric acid, 29 citric acid cycle, 265 citrulline, 282 CoA, 285 coagulation, 286 cobalamin, 261 cocarboxylase, 288 codehydrogenase, 289 coenzyme, 291 coenzyme A, 292 coenzyme Q, 293 collagen, 297 column chromatography, 318 competitive inhibition, 633 coniine, 299 conjugated protein, 819 conjugation, 300 CoQ, 306 corticoid, 308 corticosteroid, 308 corticosterone, 309 corticotrophin, 310 corticotropin, 310 corticotropin-releasing factor, 448 cortisol, 594 coupling, 97 cozymase, 312 creatine, 313 creatinine, 314 CRF, 315 CTP, 322 cyanide, 262 cyanidin, 260 cyanocobalamin, 261 cycloserine, 270 Cys, 323 cystathionine, 274 cysteic acid, 28 cysteine, 275 cystine, 276 cytidine triphosphate, 973 cytochrome, 277 cytochrome oxidase, 278 cytokinin, 279 cytosine, 280 D deaminase, 326 deamination, 325 decarboxylase, 328 decarboxylation, 327 degradation, 324 dehydroascorbic acid, 32 dehydrogenase, 330 demosterol, 331 denaturation, 332 denature, to, 333 deoxycholic acid, 33 deoxyribonuclease, 334 deoxyribonucleic acid, 34 dephosphorylation, 329 desaminase, 326 desamination, 325 desoxyribonucleic acid, 34 dextran, 335 dextrin, 336 diastase, 134 diastereoisomer, 340 diasteromer, 340 dicoumarol, 342 diffusion, 345 digestive hormone, 616 digitogenin, 346 digitonin, 347 dihydrocholesterol, 348 dilution, 349 disaccharide, 353 dismutation, 354 dissociation, 355 dissociation constant, 301 DNA, 356 DNA repair, 868 DNA replication, 869 dopa, 357 dopamine, 358 double strand, 213 dynein, 350 dynorphin, 351 E ecdysone, 360 Edman method, 709 effector, 364 elastin, 367 electrolyte, 370 electron, 368 electron transport chain, 216 electrophoresis, 369 elongation, 371 elution, 372 emulsin, 374 enantiomer, 375 endonuclease, 377 endopeptidase, 378 endorphin, 379 enhancer, 426 enolase, 382 enzyme, 383 enzyme inhibition, 634 enzymology, 386 eosin, 387 ephedrine, 366 epinephrine, 388 EPSP, 769 equilibrium, 395 ergocalciferol, 396 ergocornine, 397 ergocriptine, 398 ergocristine, 399 ergometrine, 400 ergosterol, 402 ergotamine, 403 ergothioneine, 404 erythrocruorin, 406 erythrocyte, 405 esculin, 409 eserine, 410 estradiol, 427 estriol, 430 estrogen, 431 estrone, 432 ethanal, 4 ethanoic acid, 13 ethanol, 439 ethene, 441 ethylene, 441 eucaryon, 442 eucaryote, 443 eucaryotic, 444 eukaryon, 442 eukaryote, 443 eukaryotic, 444 excitatory postsynaptic potential, 802 exon, 445 exonuclease, 446 exopeptidase, 447 F FAD, 454 fat, 562 fatty acid, 48 Fehling reaction, 850 fermentation, 459 ferritin, 461 fibrin, 462 fibrin-stabilizing factor, 452 fibrinogen, 463 fibrinopeptide, 464 fibroin, 465 ficin, 466 fixation, 471 fixative, 472 flavin, 473 flavin adenine dinucleotide, 352 flavone, 474 flavoprotein, 475 florigen, 476 fluoroacetate, 477 folacin, 37 folic acid, 37 follicle-stimulating hormone, 617 formaldehyde, 478 formamide, 479 formic acid, 38 Formol, 480 fraxin, 502 frenosin, 503 fructokinase, 504 fructose, 506 FSH, 507 fucose, 508 fumarase, 509 fumaric acid, 41 fungicide, 510 G galactose, 511 ganglioside, 512 gastric juice, 915 gemma, 513 gemmation, 514 gene, 515 genome, 518 geraniol, 519 GH, 520 gibberellic acid, 42 gibberellin, 521 gliadin, 522 Gln, 538 globular protein, 820 globulin, 541 Glu, 542 glucagon, 543 glucide, 544 glucocorticoid, 546 glucokinase, 545 gluconeogenesis, 548 gluconic acid, 45 glucose, 551 glucuronic acid, 46 glutamic acid, 47 glutaminase, 553 glutamine, 552 glutelin, 554 gluten, 555 Gly, 556 glycerol, 524 glycine, 525 glycocholate, 526 glycocholic acid, 43 glycocoll, 525 glycogen, 529 glycolipid, 530 glycolysis, 531 glycophorin, 528 glycoprotein, 532 glycosidase, 534 glycoside, 533 glycosylation, 535 glyoxalase, 536 glyoxylate, 537 glyoxylic acid, 44 Gmelin reaction, 851 GMP, 557 gonadotrophin, 558 gonadotropin, 558 gramicidin, 561 growth factor, 451 growth hormone, 912 guanidine, 563 guanine, 564 guanosine, 565 guanylic acid, 49 H haemagglutination, 578 haemochromogen, 580 haemocyanin, 579 haemoglobin, 581 haemopoiesis, 573 haemoprotein, 583 half-life, 998 halide, 566 hapten, 567 haptene, 567 Hb, 568 heat, 222 hemagglutination, 578 hematin, 572 hematine, 572 hematopoiesis, 573 hematoporphyrin, 574 heme protein, 583 hemerythrin, 575 hemicellulose, 576 hemin, 577 hemochromogen, 580 hemocyanin, 579 hemoglobin, 581 hemopoiesis, 573 hemoprotein, 583 Henderson-Hasselbach equation, 390 Henry’s law, 681 heparin, 584 heteropolysaccharide, 585 hexokinase, 586 hexose, 588 hexose phosphate, 589 hexuronic acid, 22 Hill equation, 391 hippuric acid, 53 hirudin, 603 His, 604 histamin, 605 histamine, 605 histidase, 606 histidine, 607 histone, 608 holoenzyme, 609 homeostasis, 610 homocysteine, 611 homogentisic acid, 118 homoserine, 612 Hopkins-Cole reaction, 852 hordenine, 613 hormone, 614 Hufner equation, 392 hyaluronic acid, 51 hyaluronidase, 590 hydratase, 593 hydrochloric acid, 30 hydrocortisone, 594 hydrolase, 597 hydrolysis, 598 hydrophobic, 596 hydrophoby, 595 hydroquinone, 599 hydroxide, 600 b -hydroxybutyric acid, 52 hypochlorite, 601 hypoxanthine, 602 I IAA, 622 Ile, 623 immune reaction, 846 immunity, 624 immunochemistry, 626 immunoglobulin, 625 immunological response, 846 incomplete antibody, 157 indicator, 628 indoleacetic acid, 55 indolylacetic acid, 55 indoxyl, 629 inducer, 631 inducible enzyme, 385 induction, 630 inductor, 631 inhibition, 632 inhibitor, 636 inosine, 637 inositol, 638 insulin, 639 interaction, 640 interferon, 641 intrinsic factor, 453 intron, 642 inulin, 643 iodopsin, 645 ion, 644 ion-exchange chromatography, 317 ionophoresis, 646 isoagglutinin, 647 isobutyric acid, 56 isoelectric point, 828 isoleucine, 648 isomer, 649 isomerase, 650 isonicotinic acid, 57 isoprene, 651 isotope, 652 J juvenile hormone, 618 K keratin, 256 ketogenesis, 259 a -ketoglutaric acid, 26 kinetic, 271 kinetochore, 253 kinomere, 253 Kjeldahl method, 710 Krebs cycle, 265 Krebs-Ringer’s solution, 906 L lactate, 653 lactic acid, 58 lactoflavin, 881 lactoglobulin, 655 lactose, 656 lactose operon, 753 lagging strand, 217 lanosterol, 657 leading strand, 214 lecithin, 658 lecithinase, 659 lectin, 660 Leu, 661 leucine, 662 leucocyte, 663 leucopterin, 664 leukocyte, 663 leukotriene, 665 LH, 666 ligand, 683 ligase, 668 lignin, 669 lignoceric acid, 59 limonene, 670 Lineweaver-Burk equation, 393 linoleic acid, 60 lipase, 671 lipid, 672 lipoic acid, 61 lipoprotein, 674 lipoproteinlipase, 675 lipoxygenase, 673 lithocholic acid, 63 luciferase, 685 luciferin, 686 lumichrome, 687 lumiflavin, 688 luteinizing hormone, 619 lyase, 667 Lys, 689 lysergic acid, 62 lysin, 676 lysolecithin, 677 lysozyme, 678 M macroelement, 690 malt sugar, 691 maltose, 691 MAO, 692 Mb, 693 melanin, 694 melatropin, 695 menadione, 696 menaquinone, 697 menthol, 698 mercaptan, 932 mercaptopurine, 700 Met, 701 metabolism, 702 metalloprotein, 704 metarhodopsin, 707 methaemoglobin, 703 methanal, 478 methanoic acid, 38 methanol, 706 methemoglobin, 703 methionine, 708 methotrexate, 711 methylene blue, 202 mevalonic acid, 65 Michaelis constant, 302 Michaelis-Menten equation, 394 Michaelis-Menten kinetics, 272 microvilli, 713 Millon reaction, 853 mineralocorticoid, 716 mitogen, 722 modulation, 723 Molisch reaction, 854 monoamine oxidase, 725 mononucleotide, 726 monosaccharide, 727 muconic acid, 66 mucoprotein, 728 mutagen, 729 mutagenesis, 730 mutarotation, 731 mycotoxin, 712 myelin, 714 myeloperoxidase, 715 myoglobin, 717 myokinase, 719 myosin, 720 myrcene, 721 N naphthol, 732 nebularine, 733 neuraminic acid, 67 neurotransmitter, 734 niacin, 68 nicotinamide, 737 nicotine, 736 nicotinic acid, 68 ninhydrin, 738 nitrate, 740 nitrification, 739 nitrogen cycle, 269 nitrogenase, 741 non-competitive inhibition, 635 noradrenaline, 743 norepinephrine, 743 northern blot, 957 northern blotting, 957 northern transfer, 957 nuclease, 744 nucleic acid, 69 nucleocapsid, 745 nucleoprotein, 746 nucleoside, 747 nucleosome, 748 nucleotide, 749 O oestriol, 430 oestrogen, 431 Okazaki fragment, 501 oleic acid, 70 olein, 750 oligosaccharide, 751 operator gene, 516 operon, 752 opsin, 754 ornithine, 755 orotic acid, 71 oxidase, 757 oxidation, 756 oxidation-reduction potential, 803 oxidation-reduction reaction, 847 oxidative phosphorylation, 492 oxidoreductase, 758 oxyhaemoglobin, 759 oxyhemoglobin, 759 oxytocin, 760 P palmitic acid, 72 pantoic acid, 73 pantothenic acid, 74 papain, 761 paper chromatography, 319 parathormone, 620 parathyroid hormone, 620 partition chromatography, 320 Pasteur effect, 362 pectinase, 763 penicillamine, 764 penicillin, 765 penicillinase, 766 pentose, 767 pentosuria, 768 pepsin, 770 pepsinogen, 771 peptidase, 773 peptide, 772 peptide bond, 381 peptone, 774 peracetic acid, 75 permeability, 775 peroxidase, 776 peroxyacetic acid, 75 Phe, 777 phenol, 456 phenotype, 457 phenylalanine, 455 pheophytin, 458 pheromone, 460 phosphagen, 482 phosphatase, 484 phosphate, 483 phosphatidic acid, 39 phosphatidylserine, 485 phosphoenolpyruvic acid, 40 phosphoglyceride, 486 phospholipase, 487 phospholipid, 488 phosphoprotein, 489 phosphorescense, 490 phosphorolysis, 494 phosphorylase, 493 phosphorylation, 491 photolysis, 496 photophosphorylation, 495 photoprotein, 497 photosyntesis, 498 photosystem I, 499 photosystem II, 500 phytohormone, 467 phytol, 468 phytomenadione, 469 phytonadione, 469 picric acid, 76 pigment, 778 Planck constant, 303 plasmalogen, 787 plasmapheresis, 786 plasmaphoresis, 786 plasmin, 788 plastein, 789 plastocyanin, 790 plastoquinone, 791 polymer, 792 polynucleotide, 793 polypeptide, 794 polypeptide chain, 215 polyribosome, 795 polysaccharide, 796 polysome, 795 porphobilinogen, 800 porphyrin, 799 precipitation reaction, 855 pregnanediol, 804 pregnenolone, 805 primary constriction, 253 primary structure, 434 primer, 376 primosome, 806 Pro, 807 procaryon, 808 procaryote, 809 proenzyme, 810 progesterone, 811 prohormone, 812 prokaryon, 808 prokaryote, 809 prolactin, 813 prolamin, 814 prolamine, 814 proline, 815 protamine, 816 protease, 817 protein, 818 proteinase, 378 proteolysis, 823 proteolytic, 824 prothrombin, 826 protoporphyrin, 825 provitamin, 827 pteroylglutamic acid, 37 pulse, 798 purine, 829 puromycin, 830 putrescine, 831 pyrethrin, 779 pyridoxal, 780 pyridoxine, 781 pyrimidine, 782 pyrocatechol, 783 pyruvate, 785 pyruvic acid, 77 Q quaternary structure, 435 quinic acid, 79 quinone, 839 R racemase, 842 racemization, 843 raffinose, 844 Ramachandran diagram, 338 receptor, 860 red blood cell, 405 reductase, 862 reduction, 861 refraction, 863 regulator gene, 517 relaxin, 864 renaturation, 865 renature, to, 866 renin, 867 replication fork, 481 replisome, 870 repression, 871 repressor, 872 reserpine, 873 resin, 874 respiration, 875 respiratory chain, 216 retinene, 879 retinol, 880 rhodopsin, 887 riboflavin, 881 ribonuclease, 882 ribonucleic acid, 80 ribose, 883 ribozyme, 884 ribulose, 885 Ringer’s solution, 907 RNA, 886 rutinose, 889 S saccharide, 544 saccharose, 891 Sakaguchi reaction, 856 saponifiable, 893 saponification, 894 saponin, 895 sarcosine, 896 scleroprotein, 408 secondary structure, 436 secretin, 897 sedimentation coefficient, 304 sedimentation constant, 304 sequence, 898 Ser, 899 serine, 900 serotonin, 901 sialic acid, 81 simple strand, 218 sitosterol, 904 skatol, 407 skatole, 407 sodium-potassium pump, 204 solubility, 905 solvation, 909 somatomedin, 910 somatostatin, 911 somatotrophin, 912 somatotropic hormone, 912 somatotropin, 912 Southern blot, 958 Southern blotting, 958 Southern transfer, 958 specific rotation, 888 specificity, 414 spectrum, 415 spermine, 417 sphingolipid, 411 sphingomyelin, 412 sphingosine, 413 spindle attachment, 253 spliceosome, 418 splicing, 373 stearic acid, 35 stearin, 419 stearine, 419 stercobilin, 420 stereospecifity, 421 steroid, 422 sterol, 424 Stickland reaction, 857 stigmasterol, 425 Stoke’s law, 682 strand, 211 streptokinase, 428 structure, 433 substrate, 914 succinic acid, 82 sugar, 544 sulfamic acid, 84 sulfanilamide, 918 sulfonamide, 919 sulfuric acid, 85 sulphanilamide, 918 sulphonamide, 919 sulphuric acid, 85 synthase, 902 synthesis, 903 T tartaric acid, 87 taurine, 921 taurocholic acid, 88 telomere, 922 terpene, 925 tertiary structure, 437 testosterone, 926 theobromine, 923 thiamin, 929 thiamine, 929 thiol, 932 thiosulfate, 933 Thr, 927 threonine, 971 thrombin, 982 thromboplastin, 983 Thy, 928 thymine, 930 thymosin, 931 thyrocalcitonin, 221 thyroglobulin, 937 thyronine, 938 thyrotropin, 940 thyroxine, 941 titrant, 942 titration, 942 tocopherol, 943 tolbutamide, 944 toxin, 945 transacylase, 947 transaldolase, 948 transaminase, 950 transamination, 949 transcription, 952 transduction, 953 transesterification, 954 transfer, 956 transferase, 955 transketolase, 951 translation, 946 translocation, 963 transmethylation, 964 transpeptidation, 967 transport, 968 transposition, 969 trehalose, 970 tricarboxylic acid cycle, 265 trichloroacetic acid, 90 triglyceride, 974 trigonelline, 975 triolein, 750 triose, 977 triplet, 978 trisaccharide, 981 tropine, 984 tropocollagen, 985 Trp, 986 Try, 986 trypsinogen, 979 tryptophan, 980 turacin, 987 Tyndall effect, 363 Tyndall scattering, 363 Tyr, 988 tyramine, 934 tyrocidin, 936 tyrosine, 939 U ubiquinone, 293 UDP, 990 uracil, 991 urea, 992 urease, 993 uric acid, 91 uridine diphosphate, 344 urocanic acid, 93 uronic acid, 94 uroporphyrin, 994 urydilic acid, 92 V Val, 995 valine, 996 vasopressin, 997 vitamin A, 880 vitamin B1, 929 vitamin B2, 881 vitamin B6, 781 vitamin B12, 261 vitamin C, 22 vitamin D, 1007 vitamin D2, 396 vitamin D3, 294 vitamin E, 943 vitamin H, 199 vitamin K, 1013 vitamin K1, 469 vitamin K2, 697 vitamin K3, 696 W wax, 254 Western blot, 959 Western blotting, 959 Western transfer, 959 white blood cell, 663 X xanthine, 1017 xanthine oxidase, 1018 xanthophyll, 1019 xylan, 1020 xylose, 1021 xylulose, 1022 Z zein, 1023 zymogen, 810 zymosterol, 1025
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